Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder commonly diagnosed in childhood, although it can persist into adulthood. It is characterized by a range of behavioral symptoms that typically fall into two main categories: inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Individuals with ADHD may struggle to focus, follow through on tasks, or organize activities. They may also display excessive fidgeting, difficulty remaining seated, and challenges with waiting their turn during activities. These symptoms can significantly impact academic performance, relationships, and overall quality of life.
ADHD is often diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that includes input from parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals. Treatments for ADHD typically involve a combination of behavioral therapy, psychoeducation, and, when necessary, medication. Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and amphetamines are the most commonly prescribed and have been shown to effectively reduce symptoms for many individuals. Non-stimulant medications and dietary interventions are also options for some patients. It's essential for those affected to work closely with healthcare providers to establish a personalized plan that addresses their specific needs.